Front Page
Politics
Economy
International
Sports
Society
Culture
Videos
Newspapers
Ahram Online
Al-Ahram Weekly
Albawaba
Almasry Alyoum
Amwal Al Ghad
Arab News Agency
Bikya Masr
Daily News Egypt
FilGoal
The Egyptian Gazette
Youm7
Subject
Author
Region
f
t
مصرس
New Development Bank pledges support for Egypt's development goals
Gaza death toll rises to 37,164, injuries hit 84,832 amid ongoing Israeli attacks
Egypt's Water Research, Space Agencies join forces to tackle water challenges
Egypt, Equatorial Guinea strengthen cooperation in security, trade, infrastructure
Egypt hosts first New Development Bank international forum in New Administrative Capital
Madbouly, Rousseff highlight Egypt's urban development success at NDB Forum
ECB needs to keep economy in check – Lane
Asian stocks mixed as Europe worries rise
New Zealand excludes farming from carbon pricing plan
Vietnam plans to ease gold import rules
EGP 44bn designated for domestic wheat purchases from farmers: Finance Minister
BRICS proceeds with national currency payment system
Turkey fines Google $14.85m over hotel searches
Egypt supports development of continental dialogue platform for innovative health sector financing in Africa: Finance Minister
Egypt's Labour Minister concludes ILO Conference with meeting with Director-General
BRICS Skate Cup: Skateboarders from Egypt, 22 nations gather in Russia
Pharaohs Edge Out Burkina Faso in World Cup qualifiers Thriller
Egypt's EDA, Zambia sign collaboration pact
Madinaty Sports Club hosts successful 4th Qadya MMA Championship
Amwal Al Ghad Awards 2024 announces Entrepreneurs of the Year
Egyptian President asks Madbouly to form new government, outlines priorities
Egypt's President assigns Madbouly to form new government
Egypt and Tanzania discuss water cooperation
Grand Egyptian Museum opening: Madbouly reviews final preparations
Madinaty's inaugural Skydiving event boosts sports tourism appeal
Tunisia's President Saied reshuffles cabinet amidst political tension
Instagram Celebrates African Women in 'Made by Africa, Loved by the World' 2024 Campaign
Egypt to build 58 hospitals by '25
Swiss freeze on Russian assets dwindles to $6.36b in '23
Egyptian public, private sectors off on Apr 25 marking Sinai Liberation
Debt swaps could unlock $100b for climate action
Financial literacy becomes extremely important – EGX official
Euro area annual inflation up to 2.9% – Eurostat
BYD، Brazil's Sigma Lithium JV likely
UNESCO celebrates World Arabic Language Day
Motaz Azaiza mural in Manchester tribute to Palestinian journalists
Russia says it's in sync with US, China, Pakistan on Taliban
It's a bit frustrating to draw at home: Real Madrid keeper after Villarreal game
Shoukry reviews with Guterres Egypt's efforts to achieve SDGs, promote human rights
Sudan says countries must cooperate on vaccines
Johnson & Johnson: Second shot boosts antibodies and protection against COVID-19
Egypt to tax bloggers, YouTubers
Egypt's FM asserts importance of stability in Libya, holding elections as scheduled
We mustn't lose touch: Muller after Bayern win in Bundesliga
Egypt records 36 new deaths from Covid-19, highest since mid June
Egypt sells $3 bln US-dollar dominated eurobonds
Gamal Hanafy's ceramic exhibition at Gezira Arts Centre is a must go
Italian Institute Director Davide Scalmani presents activities of the Cairo Institute for ITALIANA.IT platform
Thank you for reporting!
This image will be automatically disabled when it gets reported by several people.
OK
Reclaiming history
Fatemah Farag
Published in
Al-Ahram Weekly
on 28 - 03 - 2002
Alexandria is a beehive of activity, as it eagerly awaits the official inauguration of the Bibliotheca Alexandrina next month. Fatemah Farag looks on as copies of invaluable documents, photos, lithographs and paintings related to the
Suez
Canal under French administration arrive in the city; and follows the choppy course of a reed boat designed to unravel the mysteries of prehistoric navigation (Magical mystery tour)
Reclaiming history
Egypt
and
France
find in the Bibliotheca Alexandrina a site in which to preserve their common heritage
"It is the Library's mission to seek out and acquire the records of history," explained Jean-Marie Compte, special counsellor to Ismail Serageddin, the director of the
Alexandria
Library, as we chatted during the coffee-break of the conference "
Egypt
: from the inauguration of the
Suez
Canal to the inauguration of the Bibliotheca Alexandrina" organised by the nascent Library this week.
The three-day event was held under the auspices of the French ambassador to
Egypt
, François Dopffer, and the
Egyptian
ambassador to
France
, Ali Maher. The conference covered everything from the Ottoman Empire's position regarding the project to its future in the 21st century. The guest list was just as varied: not only top dignitaries such as the current head of the
Suez
Canal Authority Ahmed Fadel, but also specialists in the fields of history, engineering and technology.
What ultimately brought everyone together was the presentation to the Library of copies of documents, lithographs, photos and paintings, made by the Friends of Ferdinand De Lesseps Association. The association had previously held all the documents in their archives in
Paris
.
Walking through the exhibition hall, one could not but be impressed. Hand- written lists of invitees and menus from the
Suez
inauguration, together with photos of the Canal's construction and the inauguration ceremony, were displayed side by side with images of former
Egyptian
President Anwar Sadat signing the order that would reopen the Canal after its closure between 1967 and 1975. To add to the mix, there were paintings of Khedive Ismail and all sorts of old books behind glass.
(Clockwise from top) the inauguration of the
Suez
Canal; royalty look on as the festivities of the opening take place; the covers of rare books now available at the
Alexandria
Library on microfilm; the front page of the index that compiles the
Alexandria
Library's collection; the cover of the Arabic version of the index depicts both Khedive Ismail and Ferdinand De Lesseps; original blue-prints
(photos courtesy of the Manuscripts Department at the Bibliotheca Alexandrina)
But what exactly were these things? In most cases, the invitees were at a loss to pinpoint exactly what the exhibits were. There were often no explanations at all next to the displays. When explanations had been provided, they would be either only in Arabic, or in just Arabic and English, or more often than not in just French and Arabic.
I asked the attendant about the inconsistency. "These things came from
France
that way. There is no more information," he said.
The tone at the press office was not much better. "Where are the background papers?" I asked them. The answer was: "They are being copied." After having asked again five times throughout the day, I was finally given an unsatisfactory "they were copied and we ran out."
And so it was Jean-Paul Calon, president of the Friends of Ferdinand De Lesseps Association, who finally gave me the definitive grand tour.
"The lithographs are copies of those that were part of the book presented by the Khedive to his distinguished guests," he explained. "The book [which was on exhibition] will return to
France
but the copies are of the highest quality. The documents, around 100 of them, have been put onto microfilm, and this is part of an ongoing process. Our archives are huge, I cannot tell you how big, but these are some of the most important items."
The Library's Compte explained to Al- Ahram Weekly that this project began in 1998 and is part and parcel of the promotion of French-
Egyptian
relations. "The history of the
Suez
Canal and its relation to the ties between
Egypt
and
France
have been difficult at times, but more often they have been friendly. This event stresses the latter," he explained.
The three-year long French occupation of
Egypt
by Napoleon Bonaparte began in 1798. Ferdinand De Lesseps arrived to
Cairo
in 1854 and soon convinced Khedive Saeed of the importance of digging the Canal. On 25 April 1859, the digging began "with oppressed
Egyptian
hands, an exhilarated
France
and a pang in British hearts," as described by Yusuf Ziedan, head of the Manuscripts Department at the Library.
"The Canal was inaugurated in November 1869 and since then it has forged a history of its own," he added.
So the Canal's history is an inextricable part of both countries' modern heritage. And, as was highlighted at the conference by the
Suez
Canal Authority's Fadel, it has been one of
Egypt
's top hard currency earners in recent decades; last year alone it contributed $2 billion to
Egypt
's national income.
The contemporary history of the documents we had come to
Alexandria
to celebrate, however, really began with the establishment of the Friends of Ferdinand De Lesseps Association and a young lawyer employed by the
Suez
Canal Company.
"After the Canal was nationalised by the
Egyptian
government the Company asked me to become a member of the team that arbitrated a final deal with the
Egyptian
government in July 1958. And so my connection to these papers and this history goes a long way back," recounted the association's Calon. In 1978, it was decided that it was not the company's business to keep the documentary archives about the Canal, and so the association was set up.
"We took on an enormous archive," continued Calon. "But over the years I began to think that this history belonged to
Egypt
too."
Contact between the association and the relevant authorities in
Egypt
began 15 years ago. They discussed how to share the heritage in modern times. "The welcome with which our ideas were received was extraordinary, and we decided that the best place to keep such a wealth would be the Library. And here we are," said Calon.
The current exhibition is not the association's entire collection, of course. Neither is it a comprehensive collection of all archives that currently exist. Important sections of the
Suez
Canal archives still reside with the Canal Authority, the Council of Ministers, the
Egyptian
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Dar Al-Kutub (the national archives) and the United Nations.
In fact, one of the guests at the conference -- Mohamed Borg, a professor of history at the University of Menufiya -- requested that an appeal be made to bring together the collection, both to preserve it and to facilitate research on it. Borg pointed out that "for a long time, we have called for the consolidation of the
Suez
Canal papers. This is a very positive step in that direction. The documents we have received today offer us the opportunity to explain and even correct much of modern
Egyptian
history."
Ziedan told the Weekly that the Library began to compile a microfilm version of the documents held by the
Suez
Canal Authority some years ago. To date, they have several thousand images on 55 rolls of film. The Library has also prepared a unified index of both collections it now holds.
It is a wealth of information and Calon pointed out to the Weekly that two years ago the association's archives, as well as all those in
Egypt
, were registered by UNESCO.
Recommend this page
© Copyright Al-Ahram Weekly. All rights reserved
Send a letter to the Editor
Clic
here
to read the story from its source.
Related stories
More than a pretty building
Egypt's Eton recalled
Next time round
The places to be ...and what to see
Report inappropriate advertisement